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EPIC x MRA SPECIAL STATEWIDE POLL - OCTOBER 2000
[FREQUENCY REPORT of SURVEY RESPONSES - 600 SAMPLE - ERROR ±4.0%]
SEQUENCE # _________ ZIPCODE: _________ DATE: / /
PHONE # _________ INTERVIEWER _____
COUNTY JURIS __ WARD PRECINCT
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Hello, this is (NAME) from EPIC x MRA, a Lansing based survey research firm. We’re conducting a random survey with people in Michigan about national, state and local issues. I’d like to take a few minutes of your time to include your opinions.
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We need to have a balance of men and women in this survey, and we also need to have young people represented. May I please speak to the youngest adult [MALE/FEMALE, depending on quota specified on list], age 18 or older who is at home now?
IF YES: REPEAT INTRODUCTION FOR NEW RESPONDENT & CONTINUE.
IF NO, ASK: “Is there any other adult [MALE/FEMALE, as specified], 18 years or older, who is at home right now?” IF NOT, TERMINATE INTERVIEW.
Are you currently registered to vote at the address I am calling?
If YES — CONTINUE INTERVIEW
IF NO — TERMINATE INTERVIEW
01. Did you get a chance to vote in the 1998 election when John Engler and Geoffrey Fieger [FIE-gur] were running for governor? How about the 1996 election when Bill Clinton, Bob Dole and Ross Perot were running for president? [DO NOT READ-CODE RESPONSE]
12% Yes, only in 1998 ———— CONTINUE INTERVIEW
8% Yes, only in 1996 ———— CONTINUE INTERVIEW
79% Yes, both 1998 & 1996 - CONTINUE INTERVIEW
1% Too young to be eligible to vote in either (VOLUNTEERED/CONTINUE INTERVIEW)
—% Can’t remember/Refused ————————- TERMINATE INTERVIEW
—% Did not vote ASK: [“WAS THE REASON YOU DIDN’T VOTE BECAUSE YOU WERE TOO YOUNG?” — IF YES, CODE AS “4”], IF “NO”- TERMINATE INTERVIEW
02. What are the chances you will vote in this year’s November general election for president — are you very certain to vote, somewhat certain to vote, will you likely vote, are the chances only 50-50 you will vote, or is it unlikely that you will vote in the November election?
97% Very certain to vote
2% Somewhat certain to vote
1% Will likely vote
—% Chances 50-50 ———————— TERMINATE INTERVIEW
—% Not likely to vote ——————— TERMINATE INTERVIEW
—% Undecided/Don’t know ————— TERMINATE INTERVIEW
03. Overall, would you say that things in this country are headed in the right direction or are things pretty seriously off on the wrong track?
57% Right direction
28% Wrong track
15% Undecided/Don’t know
04. How about in Michigan — are things headed in the right direction or are things pretty seriously off on the wrong track?
64% Right direction
23% Wrong track
13% Undecided/Don’t know
04b. Now I am going to read you a list of several national problems and issues that people say they are concerned about. Please tell me which one problem you are personally concerned about the most? (READ 1 TO 8 — TAKE FIRST RESPONSE ONLY — ROTATE LIST)
26% Making quality health care accessible to everyone
17% Improving education
13% Controlling crime and drugs
15% Promoting morality and family values
13% Reducing taxes and controlling federal spending
5% Controlling immigration coming into the U.S.
3% Providing for a strong national defense
3% Improving the environment
1% More than one [ASK] “But which problem concerns you the most?”
4% Undecided/Don’t know (DON’T READ)
Now, I would like to read you a list of names. For each name, please tell me if you recognize the name, and if you do, whether you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of that person. The first name is Bill Clinton- [IF FAVORABLE/UNFAVORABLE] Would that be very or generally?
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NAME (ROTATE 06-15) NO REC/VER FAV/TOT FAV/TOT UNF/VER UNF/UNDEC |
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05. Bill Clinton 1% 24% 48% 45% 28% 6% |
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06. Debbie Stabenow 5% 15% 36% 38% 14% 21% |
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07. George W. Bush —% 23% 48% 43% 24% 9% |
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08. Spencer Abraham 4% 18% 48% 33% 16% 15% |
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09. Al Gore 1% 26% 50% 40% 24% 9% |
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10. John Engler 1% 22% 54% 39% 22% 6% |
11. In a year from now, do you think the U.S. economy will be better, worse, or about the same as it is today? [IF BETTER/WORSE] Would that be much or somewhat?
3% Much better
15% Somewhat better 18% Total BETTER
52% About the same
12% Somewhat worse
3% Much worse 15% Total WORSE
15% Undecided/Don’t know
Thinking about the upcoming November general election ...
12. If the election for president were held today, would you vote for [ROTATE] George W. Bush the Republican, Al Gore the Democrat, Ralph Nader of the Green Party, Harry Browne of the Libertarian Party, or Howard Phillips of the Constitution Party?
[IF UNDECIDED] Well, if the election were held today and you had to decide right now, which candidate would you lean toward?
40% George W. Bush the Republican
3% Lean toward Bush 43% Total BUSH
40% Al Gore the Democrat
3% Lean toward Gore 43% Total GORE
3% Ralph Nader of the Green Party
1% Lean toward Nader 4% Total NADER
—% Harry Browne of the Libertarian Party
1% Lean toward Browne 1% Total BROWNE
—% Howard Phillips of the Constitution Party
—% Lean toward Phillips —% Total PHILLIPS
9% Undecided/Don’t know
13. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, would you vote for [ROTATE] Spencer Abraham the Republican or Debbie Stabenow the Democrat?
[IF UNDECIDED] Well, if the election were held today and you had to decide right now, which candidate would you lean toward?
44% Spencer Abraham the Republican
3% Lean toward Abraham 47% Total ABRAHAM
37% Debbie Stabenow the Democrat
3% Lean toward Stabenow 40% Total STABENOW
13% Undecided/Don’t know
Thinking for a moment about the ballot proposals...
14. Proposal 001 would amend the Michigan Constitution to allow for a voucher system of funding education. Based on what you know or have heard or read about this proposal, if the election were held today, would you vote “YES” in favor of Proposal 001 or would you vote “NO” to oppose it?
[IF UNDECIDED] Well, if the election were held today and you had to decide right now, would you lean toward voting “YES” or voting “NO”?
29% Vote yes
2% Lean toward voting yes 31% Total YES
56% Vote no
3% Lean toward voting no 59% Total NO
10% Undecided/Don’t know/Refused
Turning to the topic of firearms...
15. Thinking about the national laws which regulate the manufacture, sale and possession of firearms in this country, do you think national firearm laws are too strict, too lenient, or about right to protect the public? [IF TOO STRICT/TOO LENIENT] Would that be much or somewhat?
5% Much too strict
6% Somewhat too strict 11% Total TOO STRICT
38% About right
23% Somewhat too lenient
24% Much too lenient 47% Total TOO LENIENT
4% Undecided/Don’t know
06. How about the firearm laws in Michigan — are they too strict, too lenient, or about right to protect the public? [IF TOO STRICT/TOO LENIENT] Would that be much or somewhat?
5% Much too strict
4% Somewhat too strict 9% Total TOO STRICT
41% About right
20% Somewhat too lenient
21% Much too lenient 41% Total TOO LENIENT
9% Undecided/Don’t know
17. Would you favor or oppose a law to require the mandatory registration of all handguns? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
56% Strongly favor — ASK Q. 18
14% Somewhat favor ASK Q. 18 70% Total FAVOR
6% Somewhat oppose GO TO Q. 19
19% Strongly oppose — GO TO Q. 19 25% Total OPPOSE
5% Undecided/Don’t know GO TO Q. 20
18. This would mean that millions of law-abiding citizens who have owned handguns for years would have to report their weapons to the government. Knowing this, let me ask you again — would you favor or oppose a law to require the mandatory registration of all handguns? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
71% Strongly favor — GO TO Q. 20
14% Somewhat favor GO TO Q. 20 85% Total FAVOR
8% Somewhat oppose GO TO Q. 20
5% Strongly oppose — GO TO Q. 20 13% Total OPPOSE
2% Undecided/Don’t know GO TO Q. 20
19. A number of law enforcement organizations favor the mandatory registration of handguns to help them trace guns used in crimes and to restrict the illegal ownership and criminal misuse of handguns. Knowing this, let me ask you again — would you favor or oppose a law to require the mandatory registration of all handguns? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
9% Strongly favor
6% Somewhat favor 15% Total FAVOR
17% Somewhat oppose
59% Strongly oppose 76% Total OPPOSE
9% Undecided/Don’t know
20. Which would do more to reduce gun related violence — [ROTATE] passing stronger gun control laws or providing stricter enforcement of existing laws?
15% Passing stronger gun control laws
65% Providing stricter enforcement of existing laws
11% Both (volunteered)
5% Neither (volunteered)
4% Undecided/Don’t know
21. Law enforcement officials can trace a handgun back to its owner by the serial number. Some criminals and gun traffickers file off serial numbers to avoid this. Serial numbers can be made tamper resistant, but this could increase the cost of the gun somewhat. Would you favor or oppose a law requiring handgun manufacturers to make serial numbers tamper resistant. [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
70% Strongly favor
17% Somewhat favor 87% Total FAVOR
4% Somewhat oppose
4% Strongly oppose 8% Total OPPOSE
5% Undecided/Don’t know
22. Would you favor or oppose a law to totally ban the manufacture, sale, purchase or possession of handguns? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
11% Strongly favor
5% Somewhat favor 16% Total FAVOR
20% Somewhat oppose
59% Strongly oppose 79% Total OPPOSE
5% Undecided/Don’t know
23. Would you favor or oppose a law that would ban the purchase and possession of handguns by individual citizens, but allow handgun possession by law enforcement officials or other authorized personnel? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
15% Strongly favor
11% Somewhat favor 26% Total FAVOR
15% Somewhat oppose
54% Strongly oppose 69% Total OPPOSE
5% Undecided/Don’t know
24. Which of the following proposals to regulate the sale of handguns comes closer to your view? [READ AND ROTATE 1 TO 3 BELOW]
79% Conduct a background check on a handgun buyer’s criminal record and require a 5-day wait to allow gun buyers to have a cooling off period before the gun could be purchased.
17% Conduct an instant background check on a handgun buyer’s criminal record and not require any waiting period.
2% Neither check on a handgun buyer’s criminal record nor have a waiting period before purchasing a handgun.
2% Undecided/Don’t know
25. Would you favor or oppose a law that would make handgun ammunition subject to the same restrictions and background checks as the sale of handguns? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
43% Strongly favor
16% Somewhat favor 59% Total FAVOR
12% Somewhat oppose
22% Strongly oppose 34% Total OPPOSE
7% Undecided/Don’t know
26. In Michigan, obtaining a handgun permit requires a criminal background check before it can be issued. The law also requires that a person with a permit who purchases a handgun, return to the law enforcement or state agency that granted the permit in order to get a safety inspection of the gun. However, many gun owners fail to submit to the required safety check, and the agency that provided the permit has no way of knowing whether or not a handgun was actually purchased with that permit, if a gun was purchased but later sold, or if it has changed hands in some other way.
Would you favor or oppose a law that requires a handgun owner to inform the agency that granted him or her a permit, if the gun had been sold, who it had been sold to, and a verification that the person who purchased the gun had a permit to purchase the gun, thereby giving law enforcement agencies a way to track ownership? [IF FAVOR/ OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
56% Strongly favor
21% Somewhat favor 77% Total FAVOR
7% Somewhat oppose
10% Strongly oppose 17% Total OPPOSE
6% Undecided/Don’t know
27. Because of the problems that occur with the private sale of guns, and the difficulty keeping track of such weapons, would you favor or oppose legislation that would ban the private sale of guns between individuals or through private gun shows, and instead would require individuals to sell guns through licensed gun dealers? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
39% Strongly favor
17% Somewhat favor 56% Total FAVOR
12% Somewhat oppose
23% Strongly oppose 35% Total OPPOSE
9% Undecided/Don’t know
28. In 1994, Congress banned the manufacture and sale of new, high-capacity magazines or clips that hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition. People can still buy similar magazines, but only if they were manufactured before the ban. Would you favor or oppose a law that would ban all high-capacity ammunition magazines, including the ones manufactured before the ban on new magazines passed in 1994? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
52% Strongly favor
12% Somewhat favor 64% Total FAVOR
12% Somewhat oppose
17% Strongly oppose 29% Total OPPOSE
7% Undecided/Don’t know
29. Handguns made in foreign countries and imported into the United States have to meet certain federal government safety and quality standards. Under current law, handguns made in the United States do not have to meet any manufacturing or safety standards. Would you favor or oppose a law that would require all handguns, including ones made in the United States and other countries to meet the same safety and quality standards? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
67% Strongly favor — ASK Q. 30
16% Somewhat favor ASK Q. 30 83% Total FAVOR
5% Somewhat oppose GO TO Q. 31
7% Strongly oppose — GO TO Q. 31 12% Total OPPOSE
5% Undecided/Don’t know GO TO Q. 31
30. If the requirement for handguns to meet these safety and quality standards made American made handguns more expensive, would you still favor the law, or, would you oppose it because of the cost? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
70% Strongly favor
22% Somewhat favor 92% Total FAVOR
3% Somewhat oppose
2% Strongly oppose 5% Total OPPOSE
3% Undecided/Don’t know
31. After an ammunition clip or magazine is removed from a pistol, one bullet may remain in the chamber of the pistol, which can still be fired. A magazine disconnect is a safety device that can be built into pistols that prevents that bullet from being fired after the magazine or clip is removed. Supporters of magazine disconnect devices see them as a way of preventing accidental deaths at a reasonable cost. Opponents say these devices are expensive and unreliable. Would you favor or oppose a law that required new pistols to come equipped with magazine disconnect devices? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
54% Strongly favor
17% Somewhat favor 71% Total FAVOR
6% Somewhat oppose
12% Strongly oppose 18% Total OPPOSE
11% Undecided/Don’t know
32. Some states have child access prevention laws that subject adults to criminal or civil penalties if they fail to store their firearms in a way that prevents access by children, who then use the firearm where a death or injury results. Would you favor or oppose a similar child access prevention law in Michigan? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
65% Strongly favor
13% Somewhat favor 78% Total FAVOR
6% Somewhat oppose
9% Strongly oppose 15% Total OPPOSE
7% Undecided/Don’t know
33. A load indicator is a device in some handguns that shows if the handgun contains ammunition. Some people favor requiring load indicators, believing that they will prevent some accidental deaths caused by people who don’t know their handgun is loaded. Others oppose load indicators because they believe they are expensive and unreliable. Would you favor or oppose legislation requiring that all new handguns come equipped with a load indicator device? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
45% Strongly favor
19% Somewhat favor 64% Total FAVOR
9% Somewhat oppose
15% Strongly oppose 24% Total OPPOSE
12% Undecided/Don’t know
Engineers are now designing handguns that are equipped with devices which can recognize the owner of the gun and not be able to be fired by anyone else. The technology is intended to protect a gun owner if an attacker tries to take his or her gun away, or to make the gun inoperable if it is stolen. Personalized guns are also designed to reduce the risk of a child or teenager shooting themselves or someone else. However, personalized guns will cost more than other guns and the chances that the gun will not fire when you want it to may be increased.
34. Would you favor or oppose legislation requiring that all new handguns be manufactured with this personalized technology? [IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
36% Strongly favor
14% Somewhat favor 50% Total FAVOR
19% Somewhat oppose
23% Strongly oppose 42% Total OPPOSE
8% Undecided/Don’t know
Now I would like to read several statements to you describing other proposals to change gun laws. For each statement that I read, please tell me if you favor or oppose the proposed change. [FOLLOW-UP IF FAVOR/OPPOSE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
Strng Smwt Smwt Strng DK/
[READ AND ROTATE Qs 35 TO 40] Favor Favor Oppse Oppse Undec
35. The mandatory registration of rifles and shotguns 40% 14% 14% 29% 3%
54% Total FAVOR 43% Total OPPOSE
36. Raising the minimum legal age for purchasing a
handgun from 18 to 21 years of age............................... 61% 15% 9% 11% 4%
76% Total FAVOR 20% Total OPPOSE
37. Requiring gun manufacturers to design handguns
sold in the United States so they cannot be fired by the
small hands of a young child.......................................... 65% 15% 8% 8% 4%
80% Total FAVOR 16% Total OPPOSE
38. Requiring all guns be stored in a locked box or cabinet... 55% 15% 9% 16% 5%
70% Total FAVOR 25% Total OPPOSE
39. Requiring that all guns be stored unloaded.......... 57% 15% 10% 12% 6%
72% Total FAVOR 22% Total OPPOSE
40. That all guns be stored with a high quality trigger
lock, which prevents the gun from being fired until the
device around the trigger is unlocked and removed......... 51% 20% 10% 13% 6%
71% Total FAVOR 23% Total OPPOSE
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? [READ & ROTATE Qs 41 TO 44]
41. The government should do everything it can to keep handguns out of the hands of criminals, even if it means that it will be harder for law-abiding citizens to purchase handguns. Do you agree or disagree? [IF AGREE/DISAGREE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
50% Strongly agree
17% Somewhat agree 67% Total AGREE
9% Somewhat disagree
18% Strongly disagree 27% Total DISAGREE
6% Undecided/Don’t know
42. We don’t need more gun laws that will erode more of our right to bear arms, we just need to enforce the laws that we have on the books. Do you agree or disagree? [IF AGREE/ DISAGREE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
58% Strongly agree
14% Somewhat agree 72% Total AGREE
10% Somewhat disagree
14% Strongly disagree 24% Total DISAGREE
4% Undecided/Don’t know
43. If a gun is used during a crime, the sentence for the crime should be significantly longer than it would otherwise be. Do you agree or disagree? [IF AGREE/DISAGREE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
67% Strongly agree
17% Somewhat agree 84% Total AGREE
7% Somewhat disagree
4% Strongly disagree 11% Total DISAGREE
5% Undecided/Don’t know
44. The illegal possession of a gun should be treated as a serious crime like a robbery or burglary. Do you agree or disagree? [IF AGREE/DISAGREE] Would that be strongly or somewhat?
62% Strongly agree
19% Somewhat agree 81% Total AGREE
9% Somewhat disagree
4% Strongly disagree 13% Total DISAGREE
6% Undecided/Don’t know
Now I would like to read you a list of crimes. In most states, people who have been convicted of these crimes can still legally purchase firearms. In each case, please tell me if you think people who have been convicted of the crime should or should NOT be able to purchase firearms.
Should Should DK/
[READ AND ROTATE Qs 45 TO 49] Be Able Not Be Undec
45. Domestic violence............................................................... 13% 82% 5%
46. Drunk and disorderly conduct.............................................. 29% 61% 10%
47. Carrying a concealed weapon without a permit................... 15% 76% 9%
48. Assault and battery that does not involve a lethal weapon or
serious injury.................................................................................. 26% 63% 11%
49. Driving under the influence of alcohol................................ 41% 49% 10%
Finally, I would like to ask you a few questions about yourself, for statistical purposes only.
50. Could you please tell me in what year you were born?
[RECORD YEAR HERE AND THEN CODE BELOW]
4% 18 to 24 years — (1976 to 1982)
5% 25 to 29 years — (1971 to 1975)
9% 30 to 35 ———— (1965 to 1970)
10% 36 to 40 ———— (1960 to 1964)
18% 41 to 49 ———— (1951 to 1959)
12% 50 to 55 ———— (1945 to 1950)
15% 56 to 64 ———— (1936 to 1944)
24% 65 and over ——- (1935 or before)
3% Don’t know/Refused
51. Are there any school age children, age 18 years or under, living in your household?
35% Yes
65% No
--% Undecided/Don’t know
52. Do you or does any member of your household belong to a labor union or a teachers association?
16% Respondent belongs
12% Other household member belongs
5% More than one household member belongs
66% No members in household
1% Other/none/refused
53. What is your religion — Protestant, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim or some other religion?
48% Protestant (Methodist, Baptist, Lutheran, Presbyterian, or Episcopalian)
31% Roman Catholic or Catholic
1% Eastern Orthodox
2% Jewish
1% Muslim
11% Other
3% None
3% Undecided/Refused
54. What is the last grade or level of schooling you completed? (DO NOT READ — CODE RESPONSE)
6% 1st to 11th Grade
29% High School Graduate
2% Non-college post high school (technical training)
26% Some college
23% College graduate
14% Post graduate school
--% Undecided/Don’t know
--% Refused
55. What is your race - are you White, African American, Hispanic, Asian, Arab, mixed-race or some other race?
88% White
8% African American/Black
1% Hispanic (Puerto Rican, Mexican-American etc.)
--% Asian
--% Arab
1% Mixed race
1% Other
1% Don’t know/Refused
56. On political issues, do you consider yourself a liberal, a conservative or a moderate?
[IF LIBERAL/CONSERVATIVE] Do you think of yourself as a strong (liberal/conservative) or somewhat (liberal/conservative)?
[IF MODERATE] Do you think of yourself as closer to being liberal or being conservative?
13% Strong liberal
6% Somewhat liberal
7% Moderate — lean liberal 26% Total LIBERAL
26% Moderate
10% Moderate — lean conservative
16% Somewhat conservative
17% Strong conservative 43% Total CONSERVATIVE
1% Other (VOLUNTEERED) 27% Total MODERATE/OTHER
4% Don’t know/Refused
57. Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Republican or a Democrat?
(IF DEMOCRAT) Would you consider yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
(IF INDEPENDENT) Would you consider yourself closer to the Republican or Democratic Party?
(IF REPUBLICAN) Would you consider yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
26% Strong Democrat
10% Not Strong Democrat
5% Independent-Lean Democrat 41% Total DEMOCRAT
15% Independent
5% Independent-Lean Republican
14% Not Strong Republican
22% Strong Republican 41% Total REPUBLICAN
2% Other 17% INDEP./OTHER
1% Don’t know/Refused
58. Do you, or does anyone else in the household own one or more handguns, rifles, shotguns or other types of firearms? [PROBE FOR BEST ANSWER]
13% Respondent has one or more handguns
7% Respondent has one or more rifles
4% Respondent has one or more shotguns
4% Someone else has one or more handguns
6% Someone else has one or more rifles
3% Someone else has one or more shotguns
4% More than one has one or more handguns
3% More than one has one or more rifles
1% More than one has one or more shotguns
52% No one in the household has a gun — SKIP Q. 59
3% Undecided/Don’t know/Refused ——— SKIP Q. 59
59. Do you or others in your household own guns for sporting and hunting purposes, for personal or home protection, or for both purposes?
23% Sporting and hunting purposes
5% Personal or home protection
13% Both purposes
59% Undecided/Don’t know
60. Are you, or is anyone else in your household, a member of the National Rifle Association, the NRA? [PROBE FOR BEST ANSWER]
4% Respondent a member
4% Someone else a member
--% More than one are members
55% No one in the household is a member
37% Undecided/Don’t know/Refused
61. Would you please tell me into which of the following categories your total yearly household income falls —- including everyone in the household? Please stop me when I get to the category that applies to you? (READ LIST —- 1 to 7)
4% Under $15,000
13% $15,000 to $30,000
14% $30,000 to $45,000
15% $45,000 to $60,000
12% $60,000 to $75,000
11% $75,000 to $100,000
10% Over $100,000
5% Retired (VOLUNTEERED - ASK: But is there an income category I read that would apply to your household?)
16% Refused
62. Sex of respondent (BY OBSERVATION ONLY)
45% Male
55% Female
THANK RESPONDENT FOR HIS OR HER TIME AND TERMINATE
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